Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where each node in this tree has exactly two or zero sub-node. If the node has two sub-nodes, then this node's value is the smaller value among its two sub-nodes.

On an infinite plane, a robot initially stands at (0, 0) and faces north. The robot can receive one of three instructions: "G": go straight 1 unit; "L": turn 90 degrees to the left; "R": turn 90 degress to the right. The robot performs the instructions given in order, and repeats them forever.

You're given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.

In a list of songs, the i-th song has a duration of time[i] seconds. Return the number of pairs of songs for which their total duration in seconds is divisible by 60. Formally, we want the number of indices i < j with (time[i] + time[j]) % 60 == 0.

Given a string S of lowercase letters, a duplicate removal consists of choosing two adjacent and equal letters, and removing them. We repeatedly make duplicate removals on S until we no longer can.

A valid parentheses string is either empty (""), "(" + A + ")", or A + B, where A and B are valid parentheses strings, and + represents string concatenation. For example, "", "()", "(())()", and "(()(()))" are all valid parentheses strings.

First, renew letsencrypt ssl certificate. And then copy the new SSL certificate files to zimbra's folder. Follow by replacing the existing commercial key with private key. Finally, deploy and then restart zimbra service.

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties: Integers in each row are sorted from left to right. The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.

Given an array of n positive integers and a positive integer s, find the minimal length of a contiguous subarray of which the sum ≥ s. If there isn't one, return 0 instead.

Given a matrix of M x N elements (M rows, N columns), return all elements of the matrix in diagonal order as shown in the below image.

Edit `Global.asax` file. Import the `System.Net` class and then change the security protocol to tls1.2 in the `Applicatin_Start` method.

Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.

Add the <meta charset="utf-8" /> tag inside the head tag of the web page. Also add the following setting inside the <configuration><system.web> tag in the web.config file.

Given an unsorted integer array, find the smallest missing positive integer.

Given a string, your task is to count how many palindromic substrings in this string. The substrings with different start indexes or end indexes are counted as different substrings even they consist of same characters.