Given a matrix of M x N elements (M rows, N columns), return all elements of the matrix in diagonal order as shown in the below image.

Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.

Given an unsorted integer array, find the smallest missing positive integer.

Given a string, your task is to count how many palindromic substrings in this string. The substrings with different start indexes or end indexes are counted as different substrings even they consist of same characters.

Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. An integer is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward.

Given a 32-bit signed integer, reverse digits of an integer.

Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in-place such that each element appear only once and return the new length. Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants.

Given a positive integer num, write a function which returns True if num is a perfect square else False.

The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.

Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Given a string str, check if the letters can be rearranged so that two characters that are adjacent to each other are not the same. If possible, output any possible result. If not possible, return the empty string.